Why does the noun Pfau have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Pfau

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Pfauein Pfaukein Pfau
Akkusativden Pfaueneinen Pfauenkeinen Pfauen
Dativdem Pfaueneinem Pfauenkeinem Pfauen
Genitivdes Pfaueneines Pfauenkeines Pfauen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Pfau in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der schöne Pfau tanzt elegant.The beautiful peacock dances elegantly.
Ein großer Pfau läuft hier.A large peacock runs here.
Kein Pfau ist im Garten.No peacock is in the garden.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den schönen Pfauen.I see the beautiful peacock.
Er hat einen großen Pfauen.He has a large peacock.
Wir sehen keinen Pfauen dort.We see no peacock there.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem schönen Pfauen Futter.I give food to the beautiful peacock.
Sie hilft einem großen Pfauen.She helps a large peacock.
Ich spreche mit keinem Pfauen.I speak with no peacock.
Genitiv
Das ist der Schwanz des schönen Pfauen.That is the tail of the beautiful peacock.
Das ist der Käfig eines großen Pfauen.That is the cage of a large peacock.
Ich sehe die Farbe keines Pfauen.I see the color of no peacock.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Pfau?

It is der Pfau. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Pfau is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Pfau?

The plural form of der Pfau is die Pfauen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Pfau mean in English?

The German word der Pfau translates to “peacock” in English.

How do you decline der Pfau?

Like all German nouns, Pfau changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Pfau
  • Akkusativ: den Pfauen
  • Dativ: dem Pfauen
  • Genitiv: des Pfauen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.