Why does the noun Philosoph have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Philosoph

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Philosophein Philosophkein Philosoph
Akkusativden Philosopheneinen Philosophenkeinen Philosophen
Dativdem Philosopheneinem Philosophenkeinem Philosophen
Genitivdes Philosopheneines Philosophenkeines Philosophen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Philosoph in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Philosoph liest ein Buch.The old philosopher reads a book.
Ein kluger Philosoph denkt viel.A clever philosopher thinks a lot.
Kein junger Philosoph ist hier.No young philosopher is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Philosophen.I see the old philosopher.
Er trifft einen jungen Philosophen.He meets a young philosopher.
Sie kennt keinen Philosophen gut.She doesn't know any philosopher well.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Philosophen.I help the old philosopher.
Sie spricht mit einem Philosophen.She speaks with a philosopher.
Er gibt keinem Philosophen ein Buch.He gives no philosopher a book.
Genitiv
Das Buch des alten Philosophen ist gut.The book of the old philosopher is good.
Die Idee eines Philosophen ist neu.The idea of a philosopher is new.
Der Name keines Philosophen ist bekannt.The name of no philosopher is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Philosoph?

It is der Philosoph. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Philosoph is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Philosoph?

The plural form of der Philosoph is die Philosophen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Philosoph mean in English?

The German word der Philosoph translates to “philosopher” in English.

How do you decline der Philosoph?

Like all German nouns, Philosoph changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Philosoph
  • Akkusativ: den Philosophen
  • Dativ: dem Philosophen
  • Genitiv: des Philosophen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.