Why does the noun Pupille have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Pupille

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Pupilleeine Pupillekeine Pupille
Akkusativdie Pupilleeine Pupillekeine Pupille
Dativder Pupilleeiner Pupillekeiner Pupille
Genitivder Pupilleeiner Pupillekeiner Pupille

Examples in context

Real sentences using Pupille in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die große Pupille ist dunkel.The large pupil is dark.
Eine Pupille reagiert auf Licht.A pupil reacts to light.
Keine Pupille ist zu klein.No pupil is too small.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die weite Pupille.I see the dilated pupil.
Er hat eine Pupille untersucht.He examined a pupil.
Sie hat keine Pupille gesehen.She didn't see any pupil.
Dativ
Ich gebe der Pupille Aufmerksamkeit.I give attention to the pupil.
Er hilft einer Pupille beim Fokus.He helps a pupil with focus.
Mit keiner Pupille bin ich zufrieden.I am not satisfied with any pupil.
Genitiv
Die Größe der Pupille ist normal.The size of the pupil is normal.
Die Funktion einer Pupille ist klar.The function of a pupil is clear.
Die Farbe keiner Pupille gefällt mir.I don't like the color of any pupil.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Pupille?

It is die Pupille. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Pupille is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Pupille?

The plural form of die Pupille is die Pupillen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Pupille mean in English?

The German word die Pupille translates to “pupil” in English.

How do you decline die Pupille?

Like all German nouns, Pupille changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Pupille
  • Akkusativ: die Pupille
  • Dativ: der Pupille
  • Genitiv: der Pupille

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.