Why does the noun Relation have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ion or -tion are feminine. Look at the bolded -ion in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Nation (nation), die Situation (situation), die Religion (religion), die Information (information), die Kommunikation (communication), die Tradition (tradition)

Exceptions

der Spion (spy), der Skorpion (scorpion) - these refer to people/animals

Declension table for German noun Relation

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Relationeine Relationkeine Relation
Akkusativdie Relationeine Relationkeine Relation
Dativder Relationeiner Relationkeiner Relation
Genitivder Relationeiner Relationkeiner Relation

Examples in context

Real sentences using Relation in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die neue Relation ist klar.The new relation is clear.
Eine wichtige Relation besteht.An important relation exists.
Keine Relation ist bekannt.No relation is known.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die Relation jetzt.I see the relation now.
Er findet eine Relation schnell.He finds a relation quickly.
Sie versteht keine Relation.She understands no relation.
Dativ
Ich arbeite an der Relation.I am working on the relation.
Sie gibt einer Relation Bedeutung.She gives a relation meaning.
Er fügt keiner Relation Daten hinzu.He adds no data to any relation.
Genitiv
Die Stärke der Relation ist hoch.The strength of the relation is high.
Die Natur einer Relation ist komplex.The nature of a relation is complex.
Die Bedeutung keiner Relation ist klar.The meaning of no relation is clear.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Relation?

It is die Relation. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Relation is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Relation?

The plural form of die Relation is die Relationen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Relation mean in English?

The German word die Relation translates to “appropriateness, proportion, relation” in English.

How do you decline die Relation?

Like all German nouns, Relation changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Relation
  • Akkusativ: die Relation
  • Dativ: der Relation
  • Genitiv: der Relation

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.