Why does the noun Residenz have the article die?

Nouns ending in -anz or -enz are feminine.

Examples

die Eleganz (elegance), die Toleranz (tolerance), die Distanz (distance), die Existenz (existence), die Frequenz (frequency), die Konsequenz (consequence)

Exceptions

der Tanz (dance), der Kranz (wreath), der Schwanz (tail) - monosyllabic words

Declension table for German noun Residenz

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Residenzeine Residenzkeine Residenz
Akkusativdie Residenzeine Residenzkeine Residenz
Dativder Residenzeiner Residenzkeiner Residenz
Genitivder Residenzeiner Residenzkeiner Residenz

Examples in context

Real sentences using Residenz in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die schöne Residenz ist groß.The beautiful residence is large.
Eine alte Residenz steht dort.An old residence stands there.
Keine neue Residenz gefällt mir.No new residence pleases me.
Akkusativ
Wir besuchen die schöne Residenz.We visit the beautiful residence.
Ich suche eine alte Residenz.I am looking for an old residence.
Er kauft keine neue Residenz.He doesn't buy any new residence.
Dativ
Ich wohne in der schönen Residenz.I live in the beautiful residence.
Er arbeitet an einer alten Residenz.He works on an old residence.
Sie geht zu keiner neuen Residenz.She goes to no new residence.
Genitiv
Die Lage der schönen Residenz ist gut.The location of the beautiful residence is good.
Der Garten einer alten Residenz ist groß.The garden of an old residence is large.
Die Farbe keiner neuen Residenz passt.The color of no new residence fits.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Residenz?

It is die Residenz. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Residenz is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Residenz?

The plural form of die Residenz is die Residenzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Residenz mean in English?

The German word die Residenz translates to “residence, palace” in English.

How do you decline die Residenz?

Like all German nouns, Residenz changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Residenz
  • Akkusativ: die Residenz
  • Dativ: der Residenz
  • Genitiv: der Residenz

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.