Why does the noun Saphir have the article der?

Most rocks and minerals are masculine.

Examples

der Granit (granite), der Diamant (diamond), der Quarz (quartz), der Marmor (marble), der Basalt (basalt), der Ton (clay), der Lehm (loam), der Sand (sand), der Kies (gravel)

Exceptions

die Kohle (coal), die Kreide (chalk), dasIte endings

Declension table for German noun Saphir

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Saphirein Saphirkein Saphir
Akkusativden Saphireinen Saphirkeinen Saphir
Dativdem Saphireinem Saphirkeinem Saphir
Genitivdes Saphirseines Saphirskeines Saphirs

Examples in context

Real sentences using Saphir in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der schöne Saphir ist sehr wertvoll.The beautiful sapphire is very valuable.
Ein schöner Saphir glänzt hell.A beautiful sapphire shines brightly.
Kein schöner Saphir ist billig.No beautiful sapphire is cheap.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den schönen Saphir dort.I see the beautiful sapphire there.
Ich suche einen schönen Saphir für dich.I am looking for a beautiful sapphire for you.
Ich habe keinen schönen Saphir gefunden.I have not found any beautiful sapphire.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem schönen Saphir einen Platz.I give the beautiful sapphire a place.
Ich träume von einem schönen Saphir.I dream of a beautiful sapphire.
Ich schenke keinem schönen Saphir keine Beachtung.I pay no attention to any beautiful sapphire.
Genitiv
Der Glanz des schönen Saphirs ist klar.The shine of the beautiful sapphire is clear.
Der Wert eines schönen Saphirs ist hoch.The value of a beautiful sapphire is high.
Der Preis keines schönen Saphirs ist niedrig.The price of no beautiful sapphire is low.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Saphir?

It is der Saphir. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Saphir is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Saphir?

The plural form of der Saphir is die Saphire. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Saphir mean in English?

The German word der Saphir translates to “sapphire” in English.

How do you decline der Saphir?

Like all German nouns, Saphir changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Saphir
  • Akkusativ: den Saphir
  • Dativ: dem Saphir
  • Genitiv: des Saphirs

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.