Why does the noun Sauna have the article die?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Sauna

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Saunaeine Saunakeine Sauna
Akkusativdie Saunaeine Saunakeine Sauna
Dativder Saunaeiner Saunakeiner Sauna
Genitivder Saunaeiner Saunakeiner Sauna

Examples in context

Real sentences using Sauna in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die Sauna ist wichtig.The sauna is important.
Eine neue Sauna beginnt.A new sauna begins.
Keine Sauna ist geplant.No sauna is planned.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die große Sauna.I see the big sauna.
Er plant eine kleine Sauna.He plans a small sauna.
Wir wollen keine neue Sauna.We don't want any new sauna.
Dativ
Er hilft der alten Sauna.He helps the old sauna.
Ich stimme einer neuen Sauna zu.I agree to a new sauna.
Er hilft keiner geplanten Sauna.He helps no planned sauna.
Genitiv
Der Beginn der großen Sauna.The beginning of the big sauna.
Der Plan einer neuen Sauna.The plan of a new sauna.
Der Zweck keiner guten Sauna.The purpose of no good sauna.

GET THE APP

Practice die Sauna in the app

Master die Sauna (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Sauna?

It is die Sauna. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Sauna is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Sauna?

The plural form of die Sauna is die Saunen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Sauna mean in English?

The German word die Sauna translates to “sauna” in English.

How do you decline die Sauna?

Like all German nouns, Sauna changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Sauna
  • Akkusativ: die Sauna
  • Dativ: der Sauna
  • Genitiv: der Sauna

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.