Why does the noun Schleifer have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Schleifer

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Schleiferein Schleiferkein Schleifer
Akkusativden Schleifereinen Schleiferkeinen Schleifer
Dativdem Schleifereinem Schleiferkeinem Schleifer
Genitivdes Schleiferseines Schleiferskeines Schleifers

Examples in context

Real sentences using Schleifer in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der neue Schleifer ist schnell.The new grinder is fast.
Ein alter Schleifer liegt hier.An old grinder lies here.
Kein kaputter Schleifer ist brauchbar.No broken grinder is usable.
Akkusativ
Ich brauche den großen Schleifer.I need the large grinder.
Er sucht einen kleinen Schleifer.He is looking for a small grinder.
Wir haben keinen neuen Schleifer.We don't have a new grinder.
Dativ
Er arbeitet mit dem alten Schleifer.He works with the old grinder.
Ich helfe mit einem kleinen Schleifer.I help with a small grinder.
Sie kommt mit keinem starken Schleifer.She comes with no strong grinder.
Genitiv
Die Leistung des neuen Schleifers ist hoch.The performance of the new grinder is high.
Der Motor eines alten Schleifers ist schwach.The motor of an old grinder is weak.
Die Qualität keines kaputten Schleifers ist gut.The quality of no broken grinder is good.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Schleifer?

It is der Schleifer. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Schleifer is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Schleifer?

The plural form of der Schleifer is die Schleifer. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Schleifer mean in English?

The German word der Schleifer translates to “grinder/sander” in English.

How do you decline der Schleifer?

Like all German nouns, Schleifer changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Schleifer
  • Akkusativ: den Schleifer
  • Dativ: dem Schleifer
  • Genitiv: des Schleifers

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.