Singular
der
Schwan
swan
Plural: die Schwäne
Why does the noun Schwan have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Schwan
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Schwan | ein Schwan | kein Schwan |
| Akkusativ | den Schwan | einen Schwan | keinen Schwan |
| Dativ | dem Schwan | einem Schwan | keinem Schwan |
| Genitiv | des Schwanes | eines Schwanes | keines Schwanes |
| Nominativ | die Schwäne | Schwäne | keine Schwäne |
| Akkusativ | die Schwäne | Schwäne | keine Schwäne |
| Dativ | den Schwänen | Schwänen | keinen Schwänen |
| Genitiv | der Schwäne | Schwäne | keiner Schwäne |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Schwan in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der schöne Schwan schwimmt elegant.The beautiful swan swims elegantly. | Ein schöner Schwan fliegt vorbei.A beautiful swan flies by. | Kein Schwan ist am Himmel.No swan is in the sky. |
| Akkusativ | Ich sehe den schönen Schwan.I see the beautiful swan. | Er hat einen schönen Schwan.He has a beautiful swan. | Wir haben keinen Schwan gesehen.We haven't seen any swan. |
| Dativ | Ich gebe dem schönen Schwan Futter.I give food to the beautiful swan. | Er hilft einem schönen Schwan.He helps a beautiful swan. | Ich spreche mit keinem Schwan.I don't speak with any swan. |
| Genitiv | Das Nest des schönen Schwanes ist groß.The nest of the beautiful swan is big. | Die Flügel eines schönen Schwanes sind weiß.The wings of a beautiful swan are white. | Die Größe keines Schwanes ist egal.The size of no swan matters. |
| Nominativ | Die schönen Schwäne schwimmen ruhig.The beautiful swans swim calmly. | Schöne Schwäne schwimmen im See.Beautiful swans swim in the lake. | Keine Schwäne sind zu sehen.No swans are to be seen. |
| Akkusativ | Wir füttern die schönen Schwäne.We feed the beautiful swans. | Ich mag schöne Schwäne sehr.I like beautiful swans very much. | Sie sehen keine Schwäne dort.They don't see any swans there. |
| Dativ | Ich gebe den schönen Schwänen Futter.I give food to the beautiful swans. | Er hilft schönen Schwänen oft.He often helps beautiful swans. | Ich spreche mit keinen Schwänen.I don't speak with any swans. |
| Genitiv | Die Federn der schönen Schwäne sind weiß.The feathers of the beautiful swans are white. | Die Stimmen schöner Schwäne sind laut.The voices of beautiful swans are loud. | Die Nester keiner Schwäne sind klein.The nests of no swans are small. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Schwan?
It is der Schwan. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Schwan is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Schwan?
The plural form of der Schwan is die Schwäne. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Schwan mean in English?
The German word der Schwan translates to “swan” in English.
How do you decline der Schwan?
Like all German nouns, Schwan changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Schwan
- Akkusativ: den Schwan
- Dativ: dem Schwan
- Genitiv: des Schwanes
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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