Why does the noun Selbstbedienung have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Look at the bolded -ung in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Zeitung (newspaper), die Wohnung (apartment), die Bildung (education), die Hoffnung (hope), die Übung (exercise), die Meinung (opinion), die Erfahrung (experience)

Exceptions

der Sprung (jump), der Schwung (momentum) - these are verb stems, not the -ung suffix

Declension table for German noun Selbstbedienung

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Selbstbedienungeine Selbstbedienung—
Akkusativdie Selbstbedienungeine Selbstbedienung—
Dativder Selbstbedienungeiner Selbstbedienung—
Genitivder Selbstbedienungeiner Selbstbedienung—

Examples in context

Real sentences using Selbstbedienung in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
—
Akkusativ
—
Dativ
—
Genitiv
—

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Selbstbedienung?

It is die Selbstbedienung. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Selbstbedienung is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Selbstbedienung?

The noun Selbstbedienung is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does die Selbstbedienung mean in English?

The German word die Selbstbedienung translates to “self-service” in English.

How do you decline die Selbstbedienung?

Like all German nouns, Selbstbedienung changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Selbstbedienung
  • Akkusativ: die Selbstbedienung
  • Dativ: der Selbstbedienung
  • Genitiv: der Selbstbedienung

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.