Why does the noun Senf have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Senf
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Senf | ein Senf | kein Senf |
| Nominativ | die Senfe | Senfe | keine Senfe |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Senf in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der scharfe Senf schmeckt gut.The hot mustard tastes good. | Ein milder Senf ist besser.A mild mustard is better. | Kein Senf ist im Kühlschrank.No mustard is in the fridge. |
| Nominativ | Die verschiedenen Senfe sind lecker.The different mustards are delicious. | Gute Senfe gibt es hier.There are good mustards here. | Keine Senfe sind mehr da.No mustards are left. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Senf?
It is der Senf. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Senf is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Senf?
The plural form of der Senf is die Senfe. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Senf mean in English?
The German word der Senf translates to “mustard” in English.
How do you decline der Senf?
Like all German nouns, Senf changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Senf
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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Strong Standard declension — no extra -(e)n. The 96% majority.
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