Why does the noun Sohn have the article der?

Nouns referring to male persons are masculine.

Examples

der Mann (man), der Vater (father), der Bruder (brother), der Sohn (son), der Onkel (uncle), der Neffe (nephew), der Großvater (grandfather)

Declension table for German noun Sohn

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Sohnein Sohnkein Sohn
Akkusativden Sohneinen Sohnkeinen Sohn
Dativdem Sohneinem Sohnkeinem Sohn
Genitivdes Sohneseines Sohneskeines Sohnes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Sohn in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der junge Sohn spielt Fußball.The young son is playing football.
Ein lieber Sohn kommt nach Hause.A dear son is coming home.
Kein kleiner Sohn ist im Zimmer.No little son is in the room.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den kleinen Sohn.I see the little son.
Sie hat einen netten Sohn.She has a nice son.
Wir brauchen keinen starken Sohn.We don't need a strong son.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem kranken Sohn.I am helping the sick son.
Das Geschenk ist von einem guten Sohn.The gift is from a good son.
Ich spreche mit keinem fremden Sohn.I am speaking with no strange son.
Genitiv
Das ist das Fahrrad des jüngsten Sohnes.This is the bicycle of the youngest son.
Die Mutter eines talentierten Sohnes ist hier.The mother of a talented son is here.
Das ist die Schuld keines einzigen Sohnes.This is the fault of no single son.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Sohn?

It is der Sohn. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Sohn is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Sohn?

The German noun Sohn is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Sohn?

The plural form of der Sohn is die Söhne. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Sohn mean in English?

The German word der Sohn translates to “son” in English.

How do you decline der Sohn?

Like all German nouns, Sohn changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Sohn
  • Akkusativ: den Sohn
  • Dativ: dem Sohn
  • Genitiv: des Sohnes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.