Why does the noun Sonne have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Sonne

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Sonneeine Sonnekeine Sonne
Akkusativdie Sonneeine Sonnekeine Sonne
Dativder Sonneeiner Sonnekeiner Sonne
Genitivder Sonneeiner Sonnekeiner Sonne

Examples in context

Real sentences using Sonne in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die helle Sonne scheint heute.The bright sun is shining today.
Eine warme Sonne ist am Himmel.A warm sun is in the sky.
Heute ist keine ganze Sonne zu sehen.No sun at all is visible today.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die rote Sonne.I see the red sun.
Er malt eine große Sonne.He is painting a big sun.
Ich mag keine direkte Sonne.I don't like direct sun.
Dativ
Ich liege unter der warmen Sonne.I am lying under the warm sun.
Das Leben verdanken wir einer nahen Sonne.We owe life to a nearby sun.
Er arbeitet bei keiner prallen Sonne.He doesn't work in any scorching sun.
Genitiv
Die Strahlen der heißen Sonne sind stark.The rays of the hot sun are strong.
Die Wärme einer goldenen Sonne ist schön.The warmth of a golden sun is nice.
Trotz keiner sichtbaren Sonne ist es warm.Despite no visible sun, it is warm.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Sonne?

It is die Sonne. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Sonne is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Sonne?

The German noun Sonne is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Sonne?

The plural form of die Sonne is die Sonnen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Sonne mean in English?

The German word die Sonne translates to “sun” in English.

How do you decline die Sonne?

Like all German nouns, Sonne changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Sonne
  • Akkusativ: die Sonne
  • Dativ: der Sonne
  • Genitiv: der Sonne

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.