Why does the noun Spanier have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Spanier

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Spanierein Spanierkein Spanier
Akkusativden Spaniereinen Spanierkeinen Spanier
Dativdem Spaniereinem Spanierkeinem Spanier
Genitivdes Spanierseines Spanierskeines Spaniers

Examples in context

Real sentences using Spanier in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der junge Spanier kommt heute.The young Spaniard comes today.
Ein junger Spanier ist hier.A young Spaniard is here.
Kein Spanier ist alt.No Spaniard is old.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den jungen Spanier.I see the young Spaniard.
Er sucht einen jungen Spanier.He is looking for a young Spaniard.
Wir kennen keinen Spanier.We don't know any Spaniard.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem jungen Spanier.I help the young Spaniard.
Er hilft einem jungen Spanier.He helps a young Spaniard.
Ich spreche mit keinem Spanier.I speak with no Spaniard.
Genitiv
Das Auto des jungen Spaniers ist rot.The car of the young Spaniard is red.
Das Auto eines jungen Spaniers ist neu.The car of a young Spaniard is new.
Das Auto keines Spaniers ist hier.The car of no Spaniard is here.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Spanier?

It is der Spanier. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Spanier is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Spanier?

The plural form of der Spanier is die Spanier. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Spanier mean in English?

The German word der Spanier translates to “Spaniard” in English.

How do you decline der Spanier?

Like all German nouns, Spanier changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Spanier
  • Akkusativ: den Spanier
  • Dativ: dem Spanier
  • Genitiv: des Spaniers

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.