Why does the noun Spaten have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Spaten

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Spatenein Spatenkein Spaten
Akkusativden Spateneinen Spatenkeinen Spaten
Dativdem Spateneinem Spatenkeinem Spaten
Genitivdes Spatenseines Spatenskeines Spatens

Examples in context

Real sentences using Spaten in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der neue Spaten ist stabil.The new spade is stable.
Ein großer Spaten liegt im Garten.A large spade is in the garden.
Kein kleiner Spaten ist hier.No small spade is here.
Akkusativ
Ich brauche den neuen Spaten.I need the new spade.
Er sucht einen kleinen Spaten.He is looking for a small spade.
Wir haben keinen großen Spaten.We have no large spade.
Dativ
Ich arbeite mit dem neuen Spaten.I work with the new spade.
Er hilft mit einem kleinen Spaten.He helps with a small spade.
Er arbeitet mit keinem alten Spaten.He works with no old spade.
Genitiv
Der Griff des neuen Spatens ist lang.The handle of the new spade is long.
Die Farbe eines eines alten Spatens ist blau.The color of an old spade is blue.
Der Stiel keines keines langen Spatens ist kurz.The handle of no long spade is short.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Spaten?

It is der Spaten. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Spaten is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Spaten?

The plural form of der Spaten is die Spaten. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Spaten mean in English?

The German word der Spaten translates to “spade” in English.

How do you decline der Spaten?

Like all German nouns, Spaten changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Spaten
  • Akkusativ: den Spaten
  • Dativ: dem Spaten
  • Genitiv: des Spatens

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.