Why does the noun Spatz have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Spatz

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Spatzein Spatzkein Spatz
Akkusativden Spatzeneinen Spatzenkeinen Spatzen
Dativdem Spatzeneinem Spatzenkeinem Spatzen
Genitivdes Spatzeneines Spatzenkeines Spatzen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Spatz in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der junge Spatz singt schön.The young sparrow sings beautifully.
Ein junger Spatz sitzt im Baum.A young sparrow sits in the tree.
Kein junger Spatz fliegt heute.No young sparrow flies today.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den jungen Spatzen.I see the young sparrow.
Ich füttere einen jungen Spatzen.I feed a young sparrow.
Ich sehe keinen jungen Spatzen nicht.I don't see any young sparrow.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem jungen Spatzen Brot.I give bread to the young sparrow.
Ich helfe einem jungen Spatzen im Nest.I help a young sparrow in the nest.
Ich gebe keinem jungen Spatzen kein Wasser.I don't give water to any young sparrow.
Genitiv
Das Nest des jungen Spatzen ist hoch.The nest of the young sparrow is high.
Das Nest eines jungen Spatzen ist hoch.The nest of a young sparrow is high.
Das Nest keines jungen Spatzen ist hier.The nest of no young sparrow is here.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Spatz?

It is der Spatz. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Spatz is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Spatz?

The plural form of der Spatz is die Spatzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Spatz mean in English?

The German word der Spatz translates to “sparrow” in English.

How do you decline der Spatz?

Like all German nouns, Spatz changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Spatz
  • Akkusativ: den Spatzen
  • Dativ: dem Spatzen
  • Genitiv: des Spatzen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.