Why does the noun Speise have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Speise

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Speiseeine Speisekeine Speise
Akkusativdie Speiseeine Speisekeine Speise
Dativder Speiseeiner Speisekeiner Speise
Genitivder Speiseeiner Speisekeiner Speise

Examples in context

Real sentences using Speise in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die neue Speise ist neu.The new dish is new.
Eine gute Speise steht bereit.A good dish is ready.
Keine alte Speise ist nicht schlecht.No old dish is bad.
Akkusativ
Ich mag die süße Speise.I like the sweet dish.
Ich probiere eine neue Speise.I try a new dish.
Ich sehe keine alte Speise.I don't see any old dish.
Dativ
Ich gebe der süßen Speise Salz.I give salt to the sweet dish.
Mit einer neuen Speise bin ich satt.With a new dish, I am full.
Ich gebe keiner alten Speise Zucker.I give no sugar to any old dish.
Genitiv
Der Geschmack der neuen Speise ist gut.The taste of the new dish is good.
Der Preis einer guten Speise ist hoch.The price of a good dish is high.
Der Wert keiner alten Speise ist bekannt.The value of no old dish is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Speise?

It is die Speise. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Speise is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Speise?

The plural form of die Speise is die Speisen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Speise mean in English?

The German word die Speise translates to “food/dish” in English.

How do you decline die Speise?

Like all German nouns, Speise changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Speise
  • Akkusativ: die Speise
  • Dativ: der Speise
  • Genitiv: der Speise

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.