Singular
die
Unterlagen
documents
Plural: die Unterlagen
Why does the noun Unterlagen have the article die?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Unterlagen
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | die Unterlagen | Unterlagen | keine Unterlagen |
| Akkusativ | die Unterlagen | Unterlagen | keine Unterlagen |
| Dativ | den Unterlagen | Unterlagen | keinen Unterlagen |
| Genitiv | der Unterlagen | Unterlagen | keiner Unterlagen |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Unterlagen in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Die Unterlagen sind wichtig.The documents are important. | Neue Unterlagen liegen hier.New documents are here. | Keine Unterlagen sind vollständig.No documents are complete. |
| Akkusativ | Ich brauche die alten Unterlagen.I need the old documents. | Er sucht wichtige Unterlagen.He is looking for important documents. | Wir haben keine falschen Unterlagen.We don't have any wrong documents. |
| Dativ | Ich arbeite mit den neuen Unterlagen.I work with the new documents. | Er hilft alten Unterlagen bei der Arbeit.He helps with old documents at work. | Sie arbeitet mit keinen unvollständigen Unterlagen.She does not work with any incomplete documents. |
| Genitiv | Der Inhalt der Unterlagen ist klar.The content of the documents is clear. | Die Analyse neuer Unterlagen ist {adj2}{adjEnd2}.The analysis of new documents is complex. | Die Echtheit keiner Unterlagen ist fraglich.The authenticity of no documents is questionable. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Unterlagen?
It is die Unterlagen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Unterlagen is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of die Unterlagen?
The noun Unterlagen is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.
What does die Unterlagen mean in English?
The German word die Unterlagen translates to “documents” in English.
How do you decline die Unterlagen?
Like all German nouns, Unterlagen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: die Unterlagen
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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Strong Standard declension — no extra -(e)n. The 96% majority.
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