Why does the noun Urenkel have the article der?

Nouns referring to male persons are masculine.

Examples

der Mann (man), der Vater (father), der Bruder (brother), der Sohn (son), der Onkel (uncle), der Neffe (nephew), der Großvater (grandfather)

Declension table for German noun Urenkel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Urenkelein Urenkelkein Urenkel
Akkusativden Urenkeleinen Urenkelkeinen Urenkel
Dativdem Urenkeleinem Urenkelkeinem Urenkel
Genitivdes Urenkeleines Urenkelkeines Urenkel

Examples in context

Real sentences using Urenkel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Urenkel ist sehr alt.The old great-grandson is very old.
Ein junger Urenkel kommt bald.A young great-grandson comes soon.
Kein neuer Urenkel ist hier.No new great-grandson is here.
Akkusativ
Ich besuche den alten Urenkel.I visit the old great-grandson.
Ich sehe einen jungen Urenkel.I see a young great-grandson.
Ich habe keinen neuen Urenkel.I have no new great-grandson.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Urenkel.I help the old great-grandson.
Ich gebe einem jungen Urenkel ein Geschenk.I give a young great-grandson a gift.
Ich spreche mit keinem neuen Urenkel.I don't speak with any new great-grandson.
Genitiv
Das ist das Buch des alten Urenkels.That is the old great-grandson's book.
Das ist das Spielzeug eines eines jungen Urenkels.That is a young great-grandson's toy.
Das ist nicht das Haus keines keines neuen Urenkels.That is not any new great-grandson's house.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Urenkel?

It is der Urenkel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Urenkel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Urenkel?

The plural form of der Urenkel is die Urenkel. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Urenkel mean in English?

The German word der Urenkel translates to “great-grandson” in English.

How do you decline der Urenkel?

Like all German nouns, Urenkel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Urenkel
  • Akkusativ: den Urenkel
  • Dativ: dem Urenkel
  • Genitiv: des Urenkel

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.