Why does the noun Wagen have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Wagen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Wagenein Wagenkein Wagen
Akkusativden Wageneinen Wagenkeinen Wagen
Dativdem Wageneinem Wagenkeinem Wagen
Genitivdes Wagenseines Wagenskeines Wagens

Examples in context

Real sentences using Wagen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Wagen ist kaputt.The old car is broken.
Ein neuer Wagen steht draußen.A new car is outside.
Kein roter Wagen gefällt mir.I don't like any red car.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den blauen Wagen.I see the blue car.
Er kauft einen gebrauchten Wagen.He is buying a used car.
Sie hat keinen eigenen Wagen.She has no car of her own.
Dativ
Ich sitze in dem alten Wagen.I am sitting in the old car.
Er fährt mit einem schnellen Wagen.He is driving in a fast car.
Das passiert mit keinem neuen Wagen.That doesn't happen with any new car.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des neuen Wagens ist rot.The color of the new car is red.
Der Motor eines alten Wagens ist laut.The engine of an old car is loud.
Der Wert keines gebrauchten Wagens steigt.The value of no used car increases.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Wagen?

It is der Wagen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Wagen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Wagen?

The German noun Wagen is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Wagen?

The plural form of der Wagen is die Wagen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Wagen mean in English?

The German word der Wagen translates to “car, carriage” in English.

How do you decline der Wagen?

Like all German nouns, Wagen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Wagen
  • Akkusativ: den Wagen
  • Dativ: dem Wagen
  • Genitiv: des Wagens

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.