Why does the noun Witwe have the article die?

Nouns referring to female persons are feminine.

Examples

die Frau (woman), die Mutter (mother), die Schwester (sister), die Tochter (daughter), die Tante (aunt), die Nichte (niece), die Großmutter (grandmother)

Exceptions

das Mädchen (girl), das Fräulein (Miss) - due to diminutive -chen/-lein

Declension table for German noun Witwe

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Witweeine Witwekeine Witwe
Akkusativdie Witweeine Witwekeine Witwe
Dativder Witweeiner Witwekeiner Witwe
Genitivder Witweeiner Witwekeiner Witwe

Examples in context

Real sentences using Witwe in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die alte Witwe wohnt allein.The old widow lives alone.
Eine junge Witwe sucht Arbeit.A young widow is looking for work.
Keine reiche Witwe ist glücklich.No rich widow is happy.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die alte Witwe.I see the old widow.
Er sucht eine nette Witwe.He is looking for a nice widow.
Sie kennt keine Witwe persönlich.She doesn't know any widow personally.
Dativ
Ich helfe der alten Witwe.I help the old widow.
Er spricht mit einer Witwe.He talks to a widow.
Sie gibt keiner Witwe Geld.She gives no widow money.
Genitiv
Das Haus der alten Witwe ist klein.The house of the old widow is small.
Die Geschichte einer Witwe ist traurig.The story of a widow is sad.
Das Leben keiner Witwe ist einfach.The life of no widow is easy.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Witwe?

It is die Witwe. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Witwe is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Witwe?

The plural form of die Witwe is die Witwen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Witwe mean in English?

The German word die Witwe translates to “widow” in English.

How do you decline die Witwe?

Like all German nouns, Witwe changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Witwe
  • Akkusativ: die Witwe
  • Dativ: der Witwe
  • Genitiv: der Witwe

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.