Why does the noun Zirkel have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Zirkel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Zirkelein Zirkelkein Zirkel
Akkusativden Zirkeleinen Zirkelkeinen Zirkel
Dativdem Zirkeleinem Zirkelkeinem Zirkel
Genitivdes Zirkelseines Zirkelskeines Zirkels

Examples in context

Real sentences using Zirkel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Zirkel liegt hier.The old compass lies here.
Ein neuer Zirkel ist praktisch.A new compass is practical.
Kein Zirkel ist heute nötig.No compass is needed today.
Akkusativ
Ich brauche den großen Zirkel.I need the big compass.
Er sucht einen guten Zirkel.He is looking for a good compass.
Ich habe keinen Zirkel dabei.I don't have a compass with me.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem Schüler mit dem Zirkel.I help the student with the compass.
Er arbeitet mit einem alten Zirkel.He works with an old compass.
Ich arbeite mit keinem Zirkel.I work with no compass.
Genitiv
Die Spitze des Zirkels ist spitz.The tip of the compass is sharp.
Der Preis eines Zirkels ist hoch.The price of a compass is high.
Der Wert keines Zirkels ist bekannt.The value of no compass is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Zirkel?

It is der Zirkel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Zirkel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Zirkel?

The plural form of der Zirkel is die Zirkel. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Zirkel mean in English?

The German word der Zirkel translates to “compass” in English.

How do you decline der Zirkel?

Like all German nouns, Zirkel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Zirkel
  • Akkusativ: den Zirkel
  • Dativ: dem Zirkel
  • Genitiv: des Zirkels

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.