Why does the noun Zirkus have the article der?

Most Latin-derived nouns ending in -us are masculine.

Examples

der Zirkus (circus), der Rhythmus (rhythm), der Radius (radius), der Bonus (bonus), der Globus (globe), der Virus (virus)

Exceptions

das Genus (grammatical gender), das Tempus (tense)

Declension table for German noun Zirkus

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Zirkusein Zirkuskein Zirkus
Akkusativden Zirkuseinen Zirkuskeinen Zirkus
Dativdem Zirkuseinem Zirkuskeinem Zirkus
Genitivdes Zirkusseseines Zirkusseskeines Zirkusses

Examples in context

Real sentences using Zirkus in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Zirkus kommt bald hierher.The big circus is coming here soon.
Ein neuer Zirkus gastiert in der Stadt.A new circus is performing in the city.
Kein kleiner Zirkus ist heute geöffnet.No small circus is open today.
Akkusativ
Ich besuche den großen Zirkus gern.I like to visit the big circus.
Wir sehen einen neuen Zirkus heute.We are seeing a new circus today.
Er mag keinen kleinen Zirkus mehr.He doesn't like any small circus anymore.
Dativ
Ich gehe zu dem großen Zirkus jetzt.I'm going to the big circus now.
Sie hilft einem neuen Zirkus gern.She likes to help a new circus.
Er traut keinem kleinen Zirkus mehr.He doesn't trust any small circus anymore.
Genitiv
Der Name des großen Zirkusses ist bekannt.The name of the big circus is known.
Die Geschichte eines neuen Zirkusses ist spannend.The story of a new circus is exciting.
Der Erfolg keines kleinen Zirkusses ist garantiert.The success of a small circus is never guaranteed.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Zirkus?

It is der Zirkus. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Zirkus is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Zirkus?

The plural form of der Zirkus is die Zirkusse. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Zirkus mean in English?

The German word der Zirkus translates to “circus” in English.

How do you decline der Zirkus?

Like all German nouns, Zirkus changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Zirkus
  • Akkusativ: den Zirkus
  • Dativ: dem Zirkus
  • Genitiv: des Zirkusses

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.