Why does the noun Zitrone have the article die?

Many fruit names are feminine.

Examples

die Birne (pear), die Kirsche (cherry), die Pflaume (plum), die Erdbeere (strawberry), die Himbeere (raspberry), die Traube (grape), die Orange (orange)

Exceptions

der Apfel (apple), der Pfirsich (peach)

Declension table for German noun Zitrone

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Zitroneeine Zitronekeine Zitrone
Akkusativdie Zitroneeine Zitronekeine Zitrone
Dativder Zitroneeiner Zitronekeiner Zitrone
Genitivder Zitroneeiner Zitronekeiner Zitrone

Examples in context

Real sentences using Zitrone in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die gelbe Zitrone ist sauer.The yellow lemon is sour.
Eine frische Zitrone ist frisch.A fresh lemon is fresh.
Keine große Zitrone liegt hier.No big lemon lies here.
Akkusativ
Ich brauche die gelbe Zitrone.I need the yellow lemon.
Er kauft eine frische Zitrone für Tee.He buys a fresh lemon for tea.
Wir sehen keine große Zitrone dort.We don't see any big lemon there.
Dativ
Ich gebe der kleinen Zitrone Wasser.I give water to the small lemon.
Ich helfe einer jungen Zitrone zu wachsen.I help a young lemon to grow.
Ich gebe keiner kranken Zitrone Dünger.I don't give fertilizer to any sick lemon.
Genitiv
Der Geschmack der reifen Zitrone ist sauer.The taste of the ripe lemon is sour.
Der Geschmack einer frischen Zitrone ist frisch.The taste of a fresh lemon is fresh.
Der Geschmack keiner faulen Zitrone ist gut.The taste of no rotten lemon is good.

GET THE APP

Practice die Zitrone in the app

Master die Zitrone (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Zitrone?

It is die Zitrone. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Zitrone is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Zitrone?

The German noun Zitrone is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Zitrone?

The plural form of die Zitrone is die Zitronen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Zitrone mean in English?

The German word die Zitrone translates to “lemon” in English.

How do you decline die Zitrone?

Like all German nouns, Zitrone changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Zitrone
  • Akkusativ: die Zitrone
  • Dativ: der Zitrone
  • Genitiv: der Zitrone

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.