Why does the noun Abstand have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Abstand

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Abstandein Abstandkein Abstand
Akkusativden Abstandeinen Abstandkeinen Abstand
Dativdem Abstandeinem Abstandkeinem Abstand
Genitivdes Abstandseines Abstandskeines Abstands

Examples in context

Real sentences using Abstand in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Abstand ist sicher.The large distance is safe.
Ein kleiner Abstand ist genug.A small distance is enough.
Kein sicherer Abstand ist da.No safe distance is there.
Akkusativ
Ich halte den großen Abstand.I keep the large distance.
Wir brauchen einen kleinen Abstand.We need a small distance.
Ich sehe keinen sicheren Abstand.I see no safe distance.
Dativ
Ich bleibe bei dem großen Abstand.I stick to the large distance.
Er arbeitet mit einem kleinen Abstand.He works with a small distance.
Sie gibt keinem sicheren Abstand Priorität.She gives no safe distance priority.
Genitiv
Die Größe des großen Abstands ist wichtig.The size of the large distance is important.
Das ist der Vorteil eines kleinen Abstands.That is the advantage of a small distance.
Ich brauche die Messung keines sicheren Abstands.I don't need the measurement of any safe distance.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Abstand?

It is der Abstand. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Abstand is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Abstand?

The German noun Abstand is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Abstand?

The plural form of der Abstand is die Abstände. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Abstand mean in English?

The German word der Abstand translates to “distance” in English.

How do you decline der Abstand?

Like all German nouns, Abstand changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Abstand
  • Akkusativ: den Abstand
  • Dativ: dem Abstand
  • Genitiv: des Abstands

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.