Why does the noun Dokument have the article das?

Nouns ending in -ment are neuter. Look at the bolded -ment in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

das Instrument (instrument), das Dokument (document), das Element (element), das Experiment (experiment), das Argument (argument), das Moment (moment)

Exceptions

der Moment (moment in time) vs das Moment (factor/aspect) - different meanings

Declension table for German noun Dokument

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdas Dokumentein Dokumentkein Dokument
Akkusativdas Dokumentein Dokumentkein Dokument
Dativdem Dokumenteinem Dokumentkeinem Dokument
Genitivdes Dokumentseines Dokumentskeines Dokuments

Examples in context

Real sentences using Dokument in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Das neue Dokument ist wichtig.The new document is important.
Ein altes Dokument liegt hier.An old document lies here.
Kein falsches Dokument ist gültig.No false document is valid.
Akkusativ
Ich brauche das wichtige Dokument jetzt.I need the important document now.
Er liest ein langes Dokument langsam.He reads a long document slowly.
Sie hat kein passendes Dokument gefunden.She has not found any suitable document.
Dativ
Ich arbeite an dem großen Dokument heute.I am working on the big document today.
Sie hilft bei einem schweren Dokument gern.She likes to help with a difficult document.
Er gibt keinem alten Dokument Priorität.He gives no priority to any old document.
Genitiv
Der Inhalt des neuen Dokuments ist klar.The content of the new document is clear.
Die Echtheit eines eines alten Dokuments ist wichtig.The authenticity of an old document is important.
Die Gültigkeit keines keines falschen Dokuments ist sicher.The validity of no false document is certain.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Dokument?

It is das Dokument. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Dokument is neuter. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of das Dokument?

The plural form of das Dokument is die Dokumente. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does das Dokument mean in English?

The German word das Dokument translates to “document” in English.

How do you decline das Dokument?

Like all German nouns, Dokument changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: das Dokument
  • Akkusativ: das Dokument
  • Dativ: dem Dokument
  • Genitiv: des Dokuments

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.