Why does the noun Figur have the article die?

Most nouns ending in -ur are feminine.

Examples

die Kultur (culture), die Natur (nature), die Temperatur (temperature), die Figur (figure), die Frisur (hairstyle), die Prozedur (procedure)

Exceptions

das Abitur (graduation exam), das Futur (future tense)

Declension table for German noun Figur

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Figureine Figurkeine Figur
Akkusativdie Figureine Figurkeine Figur
Dativder Figureiner Figurkeiner Figur
Genitivder Figureiner Figurkeiner Figur

Examples in context

Real sentences using Figur in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die alte Figur ist schön.The old figure is beautiful.
Eine neue Figur steht dort.A new figure stands there.
Keine gute Figur gefällt mir.No good figure pleases me.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die schöne Figur.I see the beautiful figure.
Er kauft eine neue Figur.He buys a new figure.
Wir haben keine passende Figur gefunden.We found no suitable figure.
Dativ
Ich gebe der kleinen Figur einen Namen.I give the small figure a name.
Er hilft einer kaputten Figur aufzustehen.He helps a broken figure to stand up.
Ich spreche mit keiner fremden Figur.I speak with no strange figure.
Genitiv
Die Farbe der alten Figur ist schön.The color of the old figure is beautiful.
Der Wert einer seltenen Figur ist hoch.The value of a rare figure is high.
Der Preis keiner guten Figur ist bekannt.The price of no good figure is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Figur?

It is die Figur. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Figur is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Figur?

The German noun Figur is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Figur?

The plural form of die Figur is die Figuren. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Figur mean in English?

The German word die Figur translates to “figure” in English.

How do you decline die Figur?

Like all German nouns, Figur changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Figur
  • Akkusativ: die Figur
  • Dativ: der Figur
  • Genitiv: der Figur

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.