Why does the noun Kreis have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Kreis

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Kreisein Kreiskein Kreis
Akkusativden Kreiseinen Kreiskeinen Kreis
Dativdem Kreiseinem Kreiskeinem Kreis
Genitivdes Kreiseseines Kreiseskeines Kreises

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kreis in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der innere Kreis kennt die Wahrheit.The inner circle knows the truth.
Ein politischer Kreis hat sich gebildet.A political circle has formed.
Kein bekannter Kreis unterstützt dieses Projekt.No known circle supports this project.
Akkusativ
Er durchbrach den engen Kreis.He broke through the tight circle.
Sie zeichnete einen perfekten Kreis.She drew a perfect circle.
Ich sehe keinen inneren Kreis von Vertrauten.I see no inner circle of confidants.
Dativ
In dem engsten Kreis wurde es besprochen.It was discussed in the innermost circle.
Er gehört einem exklusiven Kreis an.He belongs to an exclusive circle.
Mit keinem einzigen Kreis gab es Kontakt.There was no contact with any single circle.
Genitiv
Der Mittelpunkt des großen Kreises ist markiert.The center of the large circle is marked.
Die Analyse eines politischen Kreises liegt vor.The analysis of a political circle is available.
Die Meinung keines literarischen Kreises wurde ignoriert.The opinion of no literary circle was ignored.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kreis?

It is der Kreis. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kreis is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Kreis?

The German noun Kreis is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Kreis?

The plural form of der Kreis is die Kreise. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Kreis mean in English?

The German word der Kreis translates to “circle, district” in English.

How do you decline der Kreis?

Like all German nouns, Kreis changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Kreis
  • Akkusativ: den Kreis
  • Dativ: dem Kreis
  • Genitiv: des Kreises

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.