Why does the noun Patient have the article der?

Nouns referring to male persons are masculine.

Examples

der Mann (man), der Vater (father), der Bruder (brother), der Sohn (son), der Onkel (uncle), der Neffe (nephew), der Großvater (grandfather)

Declension table for German noun Patient

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Patientein Patientkein Patient
Akkusativden Patienteneinen Patientenkeinen Patienten
Dativdem Patienteneinem Patientenkeinem Patienten
Genitivdes Patienteneines Patientenkeines Patienten

Examples in context

Real sentences using Patient in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der geduldige Patient wartet im Zimmer.The patient patient is waiting in the room.
Ein neuer Patient ist angekommen.A new patient has arrived.
Kein einziger Patient hat sich beschwert.Not a single patient has complained.
Akkusativ
Der Arzt untersucht den kranken Patienten.The doctor is examining the sick patient.
Wir erwarten einen wichtigen Patienten.We are expecting an important patient.
Ich sehe keinen wartenden Patienten im Flur.I see no waiting patient in the hallway.
Dativ
Die Schwester hilft dem alten Patienten.The nurse helps the old patient.
Der Arzt spricht mit einem nervösen Patienten.The doctor is speaking with a nervous patient.
Sie gibt keinem unfreundlichen Patienten Auskunft.She gives no information to an unfriendly patient.
Genitiv
Die Akte des neuen Patienten ist hier.The file of the new patient is here.
Die Meinung eines erfahrenen Patienten zählt.The opinion of an experienced patient counts.
Die Genesung keines einzigen Patienten ist sicher.The recovery of not a single patient is certain.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Patient?

It is der Patient. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Patient is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Patient?

The German noun Patient is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Patient?

The plural form of der Patient is die Patienten. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Patient mean in English?

The German word der Patient translates to “patient” in English.

How do you decline der Patient?

Like all German nouns, Patient changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Patient
  • Akkusativ: den Patienten
  • Dativ: dem Patienten
  • Genitiv: des Patienten

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.