Why does the noun Leistung have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Look at the bolded -ung in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Zeitung (newspaper), die Wohnung (apartment), die Bildung (education), die Hoffnung (hope), die Übung (exercise), die Meinung (opinion), die Erfahrung (experience)

Exceptions

der Sprung (jump), der Schwung (momentum) - these are verb stems, not the -ung suffix

Declension table for German noun Leistung

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Leistungeine Leistungkeine Leistung
Akkusativdie Leistungeine Leistungkeine Leistung
Dativder Leistungeiner Leistungkeiner Leistung
Genitivder Leistungeiner Leistungkeiner Leistung

Examples in context

Real sentences using Leistung in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die schulische Leistung ist besser geworden.The academic performance has gotten better.
Eine schwache Leistung führt zu Problemen.A weak performance leads to problems.
Das war keine gute Leistung von ihm.That was not a good performance by him.
Akkusativ
Er erkennt die erbrachte Leistung an.He acknowledges the performance.
Sie hat eine tolle Leistung gezeigt.She showed a great performance.
Ich erwarte keine besondere Leistung.I expect no special performance.
Dativ
Ich gratuliere dir zu der tollen Leistung.I congratulate you on the great performance.
Mit einer besseren Leistung hättest du gewonnen.With a better performance you would have won.
Nach keiner guten Leistung fühlt man sich schlecht.One feels bad after no good performance.
Genitiv
Trotz der schwachen Leistung hat er bestanden.Despite the weak performance, he passed.
Wegen einer hervorragenden Leistung wurde sie befördert.She was promoted because of an excellent performance.
Aufgrund keiner nennenswerten Leistung wurde der Vertrag nicht verlängert.Due to no noteworthy performance, the contract was not extended.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Leistung?

It is die Leistung. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Leistung is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Leistung?

The German noun Leistung is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Leistung?

The plural form of die Leistung is die Leistungen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Leistung mean in English?

The German word die Leistung translates to “performance” in English.

How do you decline die Leistung?

Like all German nouns, Leistung changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Leistung
  • Akkusativ: die Leistung
  • Dativ: der Leistung
  • Genitiv: der Leistung

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.