Why does the noun Pfarrer have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Pfarrer

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Pfarrerein Pfarrerkein Pfarrer
Akkusativden Pfarrereinen Pfarrerkeinen Pfarrer
Dativdem Pfarrereinem Pfarrerkeinem Pfarrer
Genitivdes Pfarrerseines Pfarrerskeines Pfarrers

Examples in context

Real sentences using Pfarrer in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Pfarrer ist weise.The old pastor is wise.
Ein alter Pfarrer spricht hier.An old pastor speaks here.
Kein Pfarrer ist jung.No pastor is young.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Pfarrer.I see the old pastor.
Ich besuche einen alten Pfarrer.I visit an old pastor.
Ich kenne keinen Pfarrer.I know no pastor.
Dativ
Ich spreche mit dem alten Pfarrer.I speak with the old pastor.
Ich spreche mit einem alten Pfarrer.I speak with an old pastor.
Ich spreche mit keinem Pfarrer.I speak with no pastor.
Genitiv
Die Predigt des alten Pfarrers ist gut.The sermon of the old pastor is good.
Die Predigt eines alten Pfarrers ist gut.The sermon of an old pastor is good.
Die Predigt keines Pfarrers ist gut.The sermon of no pastor is good.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Pfarrer?

It is der Pfarrer. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Pfarrer is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Pfarrer?

The plural form of der Pfarrer is die Pfarrer. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Pfarrer mean in English?

The German word der Pfarrer translates to “pastor” in English.

How do you decline der Pfarrer?

Like all German nouns, Pfarrer changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Pfarrer
  • Akkusativ: den Pfarrer
  • Dativ: dem Pfarrer
  • Genitiv: des Pfarrers

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.