Why does the noun Roman have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Roman

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Romanein Romankein Roman
Akkusativden Romaneinen Romankeinen Roman
Dativdem Romaneinem Romankeinem Roman
Genitivdes Romanseines Romanskeines Romans

Examples in context

Real sentences using Roman in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der neue Roman ist sehr spannend.The new novel is very exciting.
Ein guter Roman liegt auf dem Tisch.A good novel is lying on the table.
Kein anderer Roman gefällt mir so gut.No other novel pleases me as much.
Akkusativ
Ich lese den neuen Roman gerade.I am reading the new novel right now.
Er schreibt einen historischen Roman.He is writing a historical novel.
Ich möchte keinen teuren Roman kaufen.I don't want to buy an expensive novel.
Dativ
In dem neuen Roman gibt es einen Helden.In the new novel, there is a hero.
Ich arbeite an einem eigenen Roman.I am working on my own novel.
Er glaubt keinem einzigen Roman nicht.He doesn't believe a single novel.
Genitiv
Der Titel des neuen Romans ist interessant.The title of the new novel is interesting.
Das Ende eines langen Romans war traurig.The end of a long novel was sad.
Der Autor keines bekannten Romans ist unbekannt.The author of no known novel is unknown.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Roman?

It is der Roman. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Roman is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Roman?

The German noun Roman is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Roman?

The plural form of der Roman is die Romane. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Roman mean in English?

The German word der Roman translates to “novel” in English.

How do you decline der Roman?

Like all German nouns, Roman changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Roman
  • Akkusativ: den Roman
  • Dativ: dem Roman
  • Genitiv: des Romans

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.