Why does the noun Stoff have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Stoff

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Stoffein Stoffkein Stoff
Akkusativden Stoffeinen Stoffkeinen Stoff
Dativdem Stoffeinem Stoffkeinem Stoff
Genitivdes Stoffeseines Stoffeskeines Stoffes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Stoff in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der weiche Stoff fühlt sich gut an.The soft fabric feels good.
Ein neuer Stoff liegt auf dem Tisch.A new fabric is on the table.
Kein dünner Stoff ist für die Jacke geeignet.No thin fabric is suitable for the jacket.
Akkusativ
Ich kaufe den blauen Stoff.I am buying the blue fabric.
Sie braucht einen festen Stoff.She needs a sturdy fabric.
Wir haben keinen passenden Stoff gefunden.We found no suitable fabric.
Dativ
Aus dem dicken Stoff mache ich eine Jacke.I am making a jacket from the thick fabric.
Mit einem leichten Stoff ist das Nähen einfach.Sewing is easy with a light fabric.
Mit keinem synthetischen Stoff gelingt das.It won't work with any synthetic fabric.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des teuren Stoffes ist schön.The color of the expensive fabric is beautiful.
Der Preis eines guten Stoffes ist hoch.The price of a good fabric is high.
Trotz keines passenden Stoffes näht sie weiter.Despite no suitable fabric, she keeps sewing.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Stoff?

It is der Stoff. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Stoff is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Stoff?

The German noun Stoff is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Stoff?

The plural form of der Stoff is die Stoffe. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Stoff mean in English?

The German word der Stoff translates to “material, substance” in English.

How do you decline der Stoff?

Like all German nouns, Stoff changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Stoff
  • Akkusativ: den Stoff
  • Dativ: dem Stoff
  • Genitiv: des Stoffes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.