Why does the noun Zustand have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Zustand

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Zustandein Zustandkein Zustand
Akkusativden Zustandeinen Zustandkeinen Zustand
Dativdem Zustandeinem Zustandkeinem Zustand
Genitivdes Zustandeseines Zustandeskeines Zustandes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Zustand in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der jetzige Zustand ist stabil.The current state is stable.
Ein kritischer Zustand erfordert Handeln.A critical condition requires action.
Das ist kein normaler Zustand.That is not a normal condition.
Akkusativ
Wir verbessern den schlechten Zustand.We are improving the bad condition.
Er erreichte einen stabilen Zustand.He reached a stable condition.
Ich akzeptiere keinen schweren Zustand.I do not accept any difficult condition.
Dativ
Ich bin mit dem aktuellen Zustand zufrieden.I am satisfied with the current state.
Das Auto ist in einem guten Zustand.The car is in a good condition.
Er war in keinem guten Zustand.He was not in a good condition.
Genitiv
Die Analyse des aktuellen Zustandes ist wichtig.The analysis of the current state is important.
Wegen eines schlechten Zustandes fiel es aus.It failed because of a bad condition.
Trotz keines perfekten Zustandes lief alles gut.Despite no perfect condition, everything went well.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Zustand?

It is der Zustand. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Zustand is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Zustand?

The German noun Zustand is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Zustand?

The plural form of der Zustand is die Zustände. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Zustand mean in English?

The German word der Zustand translates to “condition, state” in English.

How do you decline der Zustand?

Like all German nouns, Zustand changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Zustand
  • Akkusativ: den Zustand
  • Dativ: dem Zustand
  • Genitiv: des Zustandes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.