Why does the noun Hoffnung have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Look at the bolded -ung in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Zeitung (newspaper), die Wohnung (apartment), die Bildung (education), die Hoffnung (hope), die Übung (exercise), die Meinung (opinion), die Erfahrung (experience)

Exceptions

der Sprung (jump), der Schwung (momentum) - these are verb stems, not the -ung suffix

Declension table for German noun Hoffnung

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Hoffnungeine Hoffnungkeine Hoffnung
Akkusativdie Hoffnungeine Hoffnungkeine Hoffnung
Dativder Hoffnungeiner Hoffnungkeiner Hoffnung
Genitivder Hoffnungeiner Hoffnungkeiner Hoffnung

Examples in context

Real sentences using Hoffnung in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die letzte Hoffnung stirbt zuletzt.The last hope dies last.
Eine kleine Hoffnung besteht noch.A small hope still exists.
Keine neue Hoffnung ist verloren.No new hope is lost.
Akkusativ
Ich habe die letzte Hoffnung nicht.I don't have the last hope.
Er gab mir eine neue Hoffnung.He gave me a new hope.
Sie hat keine große Hoffnung mehr.She has no great hope anymore.
Dativ
Mit der letzten Hoffnung kämpfte er.He fought with the last hope.
Er folgt einer vagen Hoffnung.He follows a vague hope.
Er ging mit keiner neuen Hoffnung weiter.He went on with no new hope.
Genitiv
Das ist ein Zeichen der neuen Hoffnung.That is a sign of the new hope.
Am Ende einer großen Hoffnung stand er.He stood at the end of a great hope.
Trotz keiner großen Hoffnung gab er nicht auf.Despite no great hope, he didn't give up.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Hoffnung?

It is die Hoffnung. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Hoffnung is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Hoffnung?

The German noun Hoffnung is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Hoffnung?

The plural form of die Hoffnung is die Hoffnungen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Hoffnung mean in English?

The German word die Hoffnung translates to “hope” in English.

How do you decline die Hoffnung?

Like all German nouns, Hoffnung changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Hoffnung
  • Akkusativ: die Hoffnung
  • Dativ: der Hoffnung
  • Genitiv: der Hoffnung

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.