Why does the noun Umgebung have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Look at the bolded -ung in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Zeitung (newspaper), die Wohnung (apartment), die Bildung (education), die Hoffnung (hope), die Übung (exercise), die Meinung (opinion), die Erfahrung (experience)

Exceptions

der Sprung (jump), der Schwung (momentum) - these are verb stems, not the -ung suffix

Declension table for German noun Umgebung

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Umgebungeine Umgebungkeine Umgebung
Akkusativdie Umgebungeine Umgebungkeine Umgebung
Dativder Umgebungeiner Umgebungkeiner Umgebung
Genitivder Umgebungeiner Umgebungkeiner Umgebung

Examples in context

Real sentences using Umgebung in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die ländliche Umgebung ist sehr ruhig.The rural environment is very quiet.
Eine sichere Umgebung ist wichtig für Kinder.A safe environment is important for children.
Keine laute Umgebung wäre gut für ihn.No loud environment would be good for him.
Akkusativ
Ich mag die natürliche Umgebung hier.I like the natural environment here.
Wir suchen eine ruhige Umgebung.We are looking for a quiet environment.
Er will keine stressige Umgebung schaffen.He wants to create no stressful environment.
Dativ
Ich lebe in der direkten Umgebung.I live in the immediate vicinity.
Er arbeitet in einer kreativen Umgebung.He works in a creative environment.
Sie wuchs in keiner ländlichen Umgebung auf.She did not grow up in a rural environment.
Genitiv
Die Schönheit der natürlichen Umgebung ist bekannt.The beauty of the natural environment is known.
Der Einfluss einer positiven Umgebung ist groß.The influence of a positive environment is great.
Trotz keiner schwierigen Umgebung war er glücklich.Despite no difficult environment, he was happy.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Umgebung?

It is die Umgebung. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Umgebung is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Umgebung?

The German noun Umgebung is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Umgebung?

The plural form of die Umgebung is die Umgebungen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Umgebung mean in English?

The German word die Umgebung translates to “surroundings” in English.

How do you decline die Umgebung?

Like all German nouns, Umgebung changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Umgebung
  • Akkusativ: die Umgebung
  • Dativ: der Umgebung
  • Genitiv: der Umgebung

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.